IAM Advanced: Create account alias from the CLI

Part 133 of AWS from Zero. This is lesson 8 in the IAM Advanced track.

What we are learning

Use create-account-alias to create or register one IAM Advanced resource through the CLI. This lesson identifies the required input shape, saves the raw response, and keeps inspection separate from execution.

The AWS CLI operation is aws iam create-account-alias. Required operation inputs: --account-alias (string). The modeled top-level response contains no modeled response body.

Before you run it

aws sts get-caller-identity
REGION="${AWS_REGION:-ap-south-1}"
ACCOUNT_ALIAS="replace-with-account-alias"
aws iam create-account-alias help

Use a sandbox account or an approved learning environment. Read the operation help before supplying identifiers, ARNs, network ranges, policy documents, or customer data.

Cost note: IAM itself has no additional charge, but identities can authorize billable services.

The command

aws iam create-account-alias \
  --account-alias "$ACCOUNT_ALIAS" \
  --region "$REGION" \
  --output json > part-133-response.json

The response is saved to part-133-response.json so inspection is separate from execution. The explicit variables above keep required identifiers visible before the API call.

Inspect the result

# A zero-byte response can be normal for operations without a response body.
wc -c part-133-response.json
aws iam help

Compare the returned identifiers and status fields with the account, Region, and resource you intended to target. For asynchronous operations, continue with the service's matching get, list, or describe command until it reaches a terminal state.

One tiny variation

test -s part-133-response.json \
  && node -e "console.log(require('./part-133-response.json'))" \
  || echo "The operation returned no response document."

This variation changes output inspection rather than adding another infrastructure concept. Keep the raw JSON while developing a query so a narrow projection does not hide an error or unexpected field.

Common mistake

Do not run a generated request unchanged. Replace every placeholder, add ownership tags where supported, estimate cost, and verify that the selected Region and account are disposable.

Cleanup

# Review the inverse operation before removing the demo resource.
aws iam delete-account-alias help
rm -f part-133-request.json part-133-response.json part-133-payload.bin part-133-debug.log

Local request and response files may contain account IDs, ARNs, names, or service configuration. Remove them when the lab is complete and follow dependency-aware cleanup for any AWS resource you created.

Next, we will learn IAM Advanced: Create instance profile from the CLI.

Official AWS CLI reference