Key Management Service: List grants from the CLI

Part 660 of AWS from Zero. This is lesson 19 in the Key Management Service track.

What we are learning

Use list-grants to read or inventory grants in Key Management Service. This lesson identifies the required input shape, saves the raw response, and keeps inspection separate from execution.

The AWS CLI operation is aws kms list-grants. Required operation inputs: --key-id (string). The modeled top-level response contains Grants, NextMarker, Truncated.

Before you run it

aws sts get-caller-identity
REGION="${AWS_REGION:-ap-south-1}"
KEY_ID="replace-with-key-id"
aws kms list-grants help

Use a sandbox account or an approved learning environment. Read the operation help before supplying identifiers, ARNs, network ranges, policy documents, or customer data.

Cost note: Customer managed keys and KMS API requests can incur charges.

The command

aws kms list-grants \
  --key-id "$KEY_ID" \
  --region "$REGION" \
  --output json > part-660-response.json

The response is saved to part-660-response.json so inspection is separate from execution. The explicit variables above keep required identifiers visible before the API call.

Inspect the result

node -e "const r=require('./part-660-response.json'); console.log(Object.keys(r))"
node -e "const r=require('./part-660-response.json'); console.log(JSON.stringify(r, null, 2))"

Compare the returned identifiers and status fields with the account, Region, and resource you intended to target. For asynchronous operations, continue with the service's matching get, list, or describe command until it reaches a terminal state.

One tiny variation

node -e "const r=require('./part-660-response.json'); console.log(JSON.stringify(r["Grants"], null, 2))"

This variation changes output inspection rather than adding another infrastructure concept. Keep the raw JSON while developing a query so a narrow projection does not hide an error or unexpected field.

Common mistake

An empty response does not always mean the resource is absent. Confirm the account, Region, pagination behavior, filters, and caller permissions before concluding that nothing exists.

Cleanup

# This operation is read-only, operational, or needs resource-specific rollback.
# Re-read the command output before changing shared infrastructure.
rm -f part-660-request.json part-660-response.json part-660-payload.bin part-660-debug.log

Local request and response files may contain account IDs, ARNs, names, or service configuration. Remove them when the lab is complete and follow dependency-aware cleanup for any AWS resource you created.

Next, we will learn Key Management Service: List key policies from the CLI.

Official AWS CLI reference